For some time I've been fascinated by, and to some degree puzzled by, certain cases of individuals "at the margins of sanity". More specifically, it is interesting to consider how these individuals cast light on the relationship between moral (and criminal) responsibility and responsiveness to reasons (including moral reasons). My inclination is to say that an agent or individual who is not suitably reasons-responsive is not morally responsible. Further, there are some who meet this a minimal level or threshhold of reasons-responsivenss and thus are, in the relevant sense, in control of their behavior and thus morally responsible, but not fully blameworthy (perhaps because of their social circumstances or early childhood circumstances, and so forth). There are lots of interesting cases, such as Robert Alton Harris (discussed so admirably by Gary Watson), the Saddam Fedayeen, and so forth. Here are some excerpts from a very bizarre and disturbing article in the Riverside Press Enterprise yesterday (Wed. June 2):
"A Highland man was sentenced Tuesday to life in prison without the possibiity of parole after admitting he beat a female friend to death with a tree branch two years ago, and then had sex with her lifeless body and dumped it down a well.
Jonathan Lee Stephens, 20, pleaded guilty last month to first-degree murder and other charges in connection with the April 2002 slaying of Christy McKendall, 16, of Highland.
McKendall, a friend os Stephens, agreed to go to a remote canyon in the San Bernardino foothills with Stephens and two other Highland boys to hang out and smoke marijuana, police said.
Once there, Stephens grabbed McKendall and choked her until she was unconscious, according to police. Hen then took a eucalyptus branch that was lying nearby and smashed McKendall in the face and head several times, wielding the branch over his head with both hands, plice said.
He then removed McKendall's clothing and sexually assaulted her body. Then, along with the help of his two friends, he dumped her down a well, where a hiker found her five days later.
...Stephens sat slumped in his seat at the courtroom's defense table and showed no emotion as McKendall [the mother of the victim] delivered her brief comments to the court.
In an unusal move, courtroom deputies allowed him to embrace his mother, father, and older sister as he was led from the courtroom in shackles.
Stephens left the courtroom sobbing, his face red from tears.
He did not address the court before his sentence was imposed, but in a recent interview with a San Bernardino County probation officer, he said he still struggles with his bizarre actions the day he killed McKendall.
"I've never been able to think of a reason why I did it," Stephens said of the killing, according to a written probation report of the interview. "The thought just popped into my head to do it that day. I didn't not like her, she's cool. She was just in the wrong place at the wrong time."
Stephens, who told the probabtion officer that he had hoped to work as a baker or join the Navy before his arrest, said he understands that killing McKendall was wrong, but that he didn't understand that when he killed her, according to the probation report.
"It was a really bad mistake on my part and I feel sorry for what I've done," he said. "If I had to do it over again, I wouldn't have done it. I wouldn't have killed her. It bothers me now."
Very puzzling and disturbing; any thoughts?
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