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Jorge Luis Borges

  • "Under the trees of England I meditated on this lost and perhaps mythical labyrinth. I imagined it untouched and perfect on the secret summit of some mountain; I imagined it drowned under rice paddies or beneath the sea; I imagined it infinite, made not only of eight-sided pavilions and of twisting paths but also of rivers, provinces and kingdoms. I thought of a maze of mazes, of a sinuous, ever growing maze which would take in both past and future and would somehow involve the stars."
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October 12, 2007

Neural glitches and agency

A paper in Neuron reports that spontaneous fluctuations in neural activity seems to affect intentional action.  The activity is pretty low-level - pushing a button at a signal - and the effect of spontaneous fluctuation was small (no effect on reaction time; the effect was limited to the force of the button press). Nevertheless, this might be sufficient by itself to make the difference between success and failure at performing a task.

It is common for philosophers to use examples in which agents succeed or fail at a task due to random neural glitches. This is experimental evidence for the existence of such glitches.

Comments

How do they know those are glitches, and not normal functioning?

The fluctuations were in (apparently) non-task related areas of the brain; they are the fluctuations associated with being in the resting state. And the subjects had no intention of varying the force of their button pressing. It is hardly knock-down evidence; merely suggestive.

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